John Walsh: Turning True Crime into Must-See TV

Q&A on Forensic Files Cases Solved on America’s Most Wanted

Before Dirty John or Jodi Arias or Steven Avery — even before Forensic Files and Dateline NBC — there was America’s Most Wanted.

So great to meet John Walsh at IDCon 2019

With his weekly true-crime show, host John Walsh produced segments on violent felons with one particular circumstance in common: They were on the run.

America’s Most Wanted got off to a modest start in 1988, then exploded in popularity after leading authorities to John List, an accountant who killed his family in Westfield, New Jersey in 1971 and then vanished for 18 years.

In the long-running series, Walsh asked viewers to call in with tips, which ultimately helped law enforcement capture 1,200 fugitives and find dozens of missing kids. In 2019, the Investigation Discovery network collared him for a new show, In Pursuit with John Walsh.

While typical true-crime fans like me enjoy the genre because of the drama and intrigue, Walsh has always had a dog in the race. In 1981, his son Adam, age 6, was kidnapped from a Florida mall and murdered, and Walsh wanted to help authorities stop other predators.

I got a chance to meet Walsh at IDCon 2019 in New York, and he indulged my curiosity about John List and John Hawkins — AMW bad guys who Forensic Files ended up profiling on favorite episodes.

Here are edited excerpts of our conversation:

How did the John List case end up in your hands? I had received letters and a petition from friends of John List’s children in New Jersey, begging us to take the case.

We had already captured someone on the 10 Most Wanted List, and the FBI came to me and said, “How about trying a cold case? We’ve spent over a million dollars and not one clue.”

We were turning down 150 cases a week then. I picked John List because of the way these wonderful people and the FBI challenged me.

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What were the obstacles? This was back in 1988, so there was no internet, no computer-aging. The FBI only had a photo of John List from 20 years ago.

So I went to Frank Bender, a sculptor friend of mine in Philadelphia who put together clay re-creations of dead children when we would send him their skulls.

I said, “Frank, this is a guy named John List who murdered his mother, his three children, and his wife. He’s been out there for years.”

He said, “John List will be balding and probably have had skin cancer. These are the glasses I think he’s got.” And he went to an antiques store and picked out these round glasses.

He spent three months making an age-progressed bust. We showed the sculpture on TV and got 20 calls from Richmond, Virginia, saying he’s here.

When the cops and FBI went to arrest him, John List had on the round glasses like the ones on the bust. He was still an accountant, still belonged to a Lutheran church, and he was remarried.

The apprehension of John List enthralled the world. What was that like? It was our first big capture. It was on the front page of the New York Times — it ran a picture of the bust. People in New Jersey were thrilled. It launched the show.

Were you satisfied with the sentence List received? List made this plea at the trial — “I’m old and feeble” and all this crap. And the judge was fantastic. He said, “Here before the jury, you might see an older man, but this is the time for the List family to talk from the grave. You’re going to jail and you’re never getting out.” He died in jail.

A clipping from The (Bergen) Record in 1989

Shifting to a criminal who’s still among the living, do you remember John Hawkins? He was the sweatpants retailer-con man who conspired in a murder-insurance fraud plot. A brilliant guy, a very tough capture. I almost caught John Hawkins 10 times. I never gave up.

It was the only case where people sent pictures of themselves partying with the fugitive all over the world. I got pictures of him with men, with women. He was engaged to a woman and living with a guy.

He was hiding in plain sight. He was teaching skiing in Canada. He went to England. He went to the south of France.

He was so smart, so handsome, so charming. Once, he claimed he was a movie producer, rented a hotel suite in London, and threw a party. He told everyone to put their coats in a room and then stole from all of them.

How did you finally catch him? Oprah started airing my most wanted. A woman called from Holland. She said, “I’m so mad. I’m engaged to John Hawkins, and he left me.”

John Hawkins

She gave us the clue that he bought a catamaran with the name Carpe Diem and was sailing in the Mediterranean and heading to Portofino.

So I got hold of the navy, which had spy satellites in the Mediterranean, and the navy police were there when he landed in Portofino. That night, he put a bed-sheet ladder together in the little jail in Portofino and escaped. One of the guards spotted him walking down the street.

Today Hawkins is out of prison and still saying he didn’t know the plot called for a murder. What do you think? That is bull — he arranged the whole thing. He was the brains behind it. He cashed the insurance check.

You should see the letters Hawkins sent me, “Go fuck yourself. I would have never been caught if not for you.”

What a moron — why try to provoke someone from a prison cell?
Because his ego is as big as this building.

You can find links to the TV movie If Looks Could Kill and other related content in “John Hawkins: From Just Sweats to Eternity.”

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Watch the Forensic Files about John List on YouTube or Amazon Prime

Watch the Forensic Files about John Hawkins on YouTube or Amazon Prime

Book cover
Book available in stores and online

John List: House-Poor Killer

Mass Murderer, Overextended Homeowner
(“The List Murders,” Forensic Files)

Pictures of Breeze Knoll frighten me not only because John List murdered his family there in 1971 but also because, well, think of the electric bill.

Scene of the crime: Breeze Knoll in Westfield, N.J.

I’d hate to see the heating tab for the 19-room mansion that occupied 431 Hillside Avenue in Westfield, New Jersey. Factor in regular maintenance like painting plus the HVAC crises liable to befall a Victorian-era structure, and you’re asking for some none-too-stately financial drama.

According to a letter List left in the house along with the five bodies, he turned to homicide in part to prevent the embarrassment that losing the home would cause his family.

Way roomy. This week’s post will take a look at how List’s predicament compares with the kind of woe that affects homeowners in the new millennium — and particularly after the subprime mortgage crisis.

First, a recap of the Forensic Files episode “The List Murders” with some additional research from the internet.

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John and Helen List, both 46, lived with their three teenage children and John’s mother, Alma, in a cavernous home in the affluent Union County town.

The family attended the Redeemer Lutheran Church, where John taught Sunday school.

Too much drama. Although Helen reportedly suffered from the effects of syphilis contracted from her previous husband, the family appeared stable and high-functioning to their friends and neighbors.

The Lists in a widely circulated photo

What no one knew was that John, an accountant, had trouble holding onto a job. At the time of the murder, John was unemployed. He left the house every morning, pretending to go to work when he was really whiling away time reading or sleeping in the train station.

There were more problems. John felt that his popular, socially active teenagers were neglecting their spiritual needs. It especially bothered him that his eldest, 16-year-old Patricia, was interested in becoming an actress. He thought it improper in the eyes of God.

He worried that she and the rest of the family wouldn’t get into heaven.

Undiscovered jackpot? His anxiety grew with his inability to keep up with mortgage payments and other bills. He was behind by $11,000 on the house and had been secretly dipping into his mother’s accounts.

The family had bought the house for around $50,000 in 1965. It meant living above their means, and List eventually had to take out a second mortgage.

By 1971, List seemed poised for a total financial collapse and didn’t want his wife and kids to bear the shame of going on public assistance.

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A couple of sources claim that the ornate house contained a skylight made of Louis Comfort Tiffany stained glass valuable enough to bail List out of his financial problems. But in a pre-Antiques Roadshow world, he didn’t think to get an appraisal and try to sell the glass — if it really existed, that is.

Redefining eerie. By killing his family, he hoped to spare them shame, save their souls, and guarantee they could all spend the afterlife together. He chose not to commit suicide because he considered it a sin.

How do we know all this?

List’s five-page letter, addressed to his pastor, explained everything, including the way he murdered his family.

He waited until his wife and children arrived home one by one, crept up and shot them in the head at close range, and dragged their bodies into the ballroom. His 84-year-old mother, Alma, who lived in an upstairs apartment in the house, received a gunshot, too.

List lowered the temperature in the house, cued up some organ music on the intercom system, and told his kids’ teachers that the family had gone on a trip to North Carolina.

After cashing in his mother’s savings bonds and pocketing the money, he skipped town. He took the name Robert Clark, eventually got an accounting job, and remarried.

Bust the case. Meanwhile, back at Breeze Knoll, investigators found the bodies after neighbors summoned police because they hadn’t seen anyone enter or leave the house in a month.

The authorities couldn’t find List despite a nationally publicized manhunt led by the FBI; the fugitive had given himself too generous a head start.

Oh, and there was no internet back then.

The case turned cold until 18 years later, when then-new TV show America’s Most Wanted commissioned forensic artist Frank Bender to sculpt a bust that “aged” List. Host John Walsh, whose own son had been a murder victim, asked viewers to call in tips.

The effort was 100 percent successful.

Colorado resident Wanda Flanery contacted police about a former neighbor named Bob Clark who had recently moved away to Richmond, Virginia. He resembled the sculpture.

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Spooky landmark. List’s subsequent FBI arrest at his accounting office made for scintillating news around the globe and electrified America’s Most Wanted ratings.

At the time, I remember my roommate coming home and asking, “Did you hear they caught John List?” She’d grown up in Westfield, where kids made the List property their No. 1 spooky dare long after the house mysteriously burned down in 1972.

A jury convicted John List on five counts of first-degree murder in 1990. Superior Court Judge William L’E. Wertheimer gave him life without parole.

List died in 2008, a one-of-a-kind killer who disposed of his family amid a dilemma that seems fairly prosaic in light of the last decade or so.

Westfield, where the average house costs $1,057,871 (Coldwell Banker)

Internet research turned up a number of statistics that surely would have provided List with some consolation if he faced his same problems post-2000.

According to Mortgage Bankers Association data cited by the FDIC, lenders foreclose on one in every 200 U.S. homes and one child in every classroom belongs to a family in jeopardy of losing a home because of difficulty meeting mortgage payments.

A 2005 Freddie Mac-Roper poll also flagged by the FDIC concluded that “more than 6 in 10 homeowners delinquent in their mortgage payments are not aware of services that mortgage lenders can offer to individuals having trouble with their mortgage.”

Hardly atypical. The poll also determined that “homeowners fail to contact their lender because they are embarrassed, don’t believe the lender can help, and/or believe it would cause them to lose their home more quickly.”

Any prospective John Lists of the new millennium surely could see that their problems were shared by countless homeowners around the U.S. and the world.

Northwestern University’s Institute for Policy Research found that during the subprime-mortgage-induced Great Recession, 8 million Americans lost their jobs and each year lenders foreclosed on 4 million homes.

Lack of faith. If List simply admitted to his family and creditors and the IRS that he was in crisis, a solution that didn’t involve homicide and pseudonyms could have been hammered out.

List after his arrest

Perhaps if List knew back in 1971 that, 45 years in the future, an American who filed for bankruptcy protection four times would nonetheless be elected leader of the free world, he could have sucked it up, started over, and eventually made the List family great again.

That’s all for this post. Until next week, cheers. — RR


Watch the episode on YouTube or Tubi

P.S. If anyone knows what year Breeze Knoll was built, please advise.

Photo of the book Forensic Files Now
To order the book:
Amazon

Barnes & Noble
Books-a-Million
Target
Walmart
Indie Bound