Sheriff Charles Laux: An Epilogue

Did Brandon Teena’s ‘Third Rapist’ Pay for His Cruelty?

Newspaper photo of Sheriff Charles Laux
Sheriff Charles Laux

The story of Brandon Teena’s demise is full of brutality, most of it perpetrated by John Lotter and Thomas Nissen. The ex-cons, both 22, became indignant upon finding out that their new drinking buddy was not a man but rather a woman originally named Teena Brandon.

Brandon, 21, convincingly spoke and styled himself as a man and dated many women around Falls City, Nebraska. He told some of the women that he was a hermaphrodite, which wasn’t true — but at the time, it seemed better or easier than the truth, that he was transgender.

Bad signs. Back in 1993, people didn’t use the term transgender too often anywhere, let alone in Falls City, population 4,762.

Lotter and Nissen originally believed Brandon was a full-on man. Brandon was dating Lotter’s former girlfriend Lana Tisdel. It wasn’t until Brandon was arrested for forgery and placed in the women’s section in jail that his new friends began to suspect his identity.

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Brandon Teena

At a Christmas party in 1993, Lotter and Nissen “de-pantsed” Brandon to show guests that he was a woman. Lotter and Nissen then abducted him, beat him up, and raped him. They took him to Nissen’s house, where he escaped through a bathroom window.

Boor with a badge. Had Brandon not reported the assault — and had the person taking the report not been Charles Laux — Brandon and two other innocent people would likely be alive today.

During a tape-recorded interview, Richardson County Sheriff Laux treated Brandon’s account of the rapes as a dirty story told for his entertainment. Laux asked the type of questions one might expect from a mean 11-year-old. (Read the transcript.)

He also taunted Brandon about concealing his identity as a woman — and suggested that the rape accusations were lies because Brandon lied about being a man. Laux also referred to Brandon as “it.”

Home invasion. Laux declined to arrest Lotter and Nissen, giving them time to make a plan to silence Brandon forever.

On December 31, 1993, Lotter and Nissen found Brandon hiding out at the home of friend Lisa Lambert. After shooting and stabbing Brandon to death, Lotter and Nissen killed Lambert, 24, as well as her visiting friend, Phillip Devine, 22, to eliminate them as witnesses.

Brandon Teena, Lisa Lambert, and Phillip Devine were murdered in this house in Humboldt, Nebraska, on Dec. 31, 1993
The rented farmhouse in Humboldt where the triple homicide took place

It was only in death that Brandon received justice, when a court convicted Lotter and Nissen.

Sheriff Lousy. Today, Lotter sits on death row in Tecumseh State Correctional Institution and Nissen is serving life without parole at the NDCS Reception and Treatment Area.

But what about Sheriff Charles Laux Sr. — did he ever face repercussions?

Well, yes, but not quite enough, considering that many people likened Laux’s questioning of Brandon to a third rape. Here’s the story on Laux, before, during, and after he became a worst-case scenario for law enforcement:

Charles B. Laux Sr. was born in Verdon, Nebraska, on August 13, 1947. He married Georgia Tillman in 1968. They had two sons before divorcing in 1992.

The explanation. Early in his career, Laux owned Chuck’s Used Cars in Johnson, Nebraska. He last held a license for the business in 1978, according to the St. Joseph News-Press.

He became Richardson County sheriff in 1987.

As for his role in the Brandon Teena case, Laux would later say that he had to ask Brandon crude questions to prepare the case for the county attorney, according to court papers. He also contended that his office began investigating the rape claim promptly, despite that he felt Brandon might have been making the story up as he went along because he often paused during his narrative.

John Lotter and Thomas Nissen as young men and in recent mugshots
Then and now: John Lotter and Marvin ‘Thomas’ Nissen

By early 1994, Laux began to receive public criticism for his actions leading up to the triple murder. The January 13, 1994 Lincoln Journal Star editorial page included three letters from angered citizens. One asked “what spacecraft” the sheriff was “thrown off of” and another said the homicides could have been prevented “had the proper attitude prevailed.”

‘I’m the victim here.’ Laux, in turn, complained about comments from Brandon’s sister, Tammy, about his handling of the rape accusation. In reality, he had labored over the case during work hours and on his days off, he contended. “We work hard at what we do, and we take pride in what we do,” Laux said in 1994. “All I expect is a thank you.”

Some more-formal indignities were on their way for Laux, although they were unrelated to the rape and murders.

In July 1994, Laux was charged with acting as a motor vehicle dealer without a license — a felony in Nebraska. His dozens of alleged offenses included purchasing a car from the state’s surplus-equipment office. A St. Joseph News-Press photo showed Laux hiding his face behind a paper while exiting the Richardson County courthouse.

Back in the public sector. It’s not clear what, if anything, became of those charges, which could have landed him in prison for five years. But in November 1994, Laux lost his bid for a third term as sheriff. Gary Young, who was once Laux’s deputy, received 2,186 votes to Laux’s 1,870, according to the Lincoln Journal Star.

Laux grumbled that he was a victim of dirty tricks and that he might file a lawsuit related to the election loss, the Lincoln Journal Star reported.

He served on the Richardson County Board of Commissioners from 1997 to 2001.

Official condemnation. JoAnn Brandon sued Laux for as much as half a million dollars for not arresting Lotter and Nissan and for the emotional trauma his callousness caused Brandon, according to ABC News.

“It’s tragic when any parent loses a child to violent crime, but when that crime could have been avoided had law enforcement done its job instead of reacting with hate toward the victim, it becomes an outrage,” said David S. Buckel, a lawyer for JoAnn Brandon. 

Lisa Lambert and Phillip Devine
The killers shot Lisa Lambert and Phillip Devine but spared Lisa’s baby son

In April 2001, Nebraska Supreme Court Justice John Hendry said Laux’s tone on the interview was “demeaning, accusatory and intimidating” and “beyond all possible bounds of decency” and “utterly intolerable in a civilized community.” He awarded JoAnn Brandon $80,000.

Some justice for mother. The Nebraska Supreme Court also reversed a county judge’s finding that Brandon was partly responsible for his own murder because of his lifestyle.

The amount of the settlement presented a strain for Richardson County, whose treasury had already taken a beating because of floods in 1992 and 1993 and the prosecution of an unrelated 1985 double murder. Some of the financial obligation of the award was shifted to Lotter and Nissen.

Newspaper accounts don’t mention whether JoAnn Brandon received any of the money, but she did say that the court’s decision itself brought her some satisfaction. She also got to see Hillary Swank win an Academy Award for portraying Bandon in the 1999 Hollywood movie Boys Don’t Cry.

He ‘goes to prison.’ Apparently, the film didn’t hurt Laux’s self-esteem too much: In March 2002, Laux began a campaign for the sheriff job in nearby Johnson County.

That came to nothing and, as of December 2003, Laux had begun working as a corrections officer at Tecumseh State Correctional Institution.

Laux retired from law enforcement in 2013 and then drove a school bus for five years.

Unlikely driving-force. But he tried to re-enter public life by campaigning for a Dawson Village Board seat in 2018. A newspaper article about the outcome used the headline “Boys Don’t Cry Sheriff Loses Election.”

Charles Laux Sr. died on March 30, 2021 at the age of 73, leaving behind a girlfriend, his two sons, and five grandchildren, according to his obituary.

Photo of a gray-bearded Sheriff Charles Laux later in his life
Charles Laux in a photo from his obituary

Although it probably wasn’t the legacy Laux wanted, his mistreatment of Brandon Teena and Brandon’s subsequent murder helped bring about the transgender movement — the “T” in “LGBT” — which has fought to end discrimination against people whose identities don’t conform to the gender on their birth certificates.

That’s all for this post. Until next time, cheers. RR


You can watch the documentary The Brandon Teena Story, which includes audio of the police interview, on YouTube.

Boys Don’t Cry is also on YouTube, but it costs $3.99 to view, and on Amazon, also for a fee, even with Prime.

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Brandon Teena’s Killers: 25 Years Later

An Update on John Lotter and Thomas Nissen

This week, we’ll take a little sabbatical from Forensic Files to observe the 25th anniversary of Brandon Teena’s murder — a true-crime case little known outside of Nebraska until Hollywood came knocking.

Lana Tisdel and Brandon Teena, born Teena Brandon
Brandon Teena, right, dated a number of women but reportedly cared the most about Lana Tisdel

Brandon died at the hands of two lowlifes named John Lotter and Marvin “Thomas” Nissen just before New Year’s Day of 1994.

Dissolute youths. The underachieving trio met while they were couch-surfing and partying in the town of Falls City and other spots in Richardson County.

Lotter and Nissen, both 22, were ex-convicts with insurmountable pasts. As writer John Gregory Dunne described them in The New Yorker:

“Their sociopathic curricula vitae were so similar as to be almost interchangeable. Psychiatric instability, tumultuous family lives, absentee parents, trigger tempers, suicidal tendencies, foster homes, a fascination with lethal objects, juvenile detention, sexual promiscuity, substance abuse, crime (theft and attempted burglary for Lotter, arson for Nissen), prison.”

Although Brandon was born to a teenaged widowed mother, he grew up in a relatively stable home.

Name switch. His main problem was having a gender identity crisis in an era when people didn’t talk about that kind of thing openly. He was born a girl but cut his hair short and styled himself as a boy.

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While friends would later describe him as sweet, clean cut, and respectable, Brandon did acquire some legal troubles of his own. He used stolen checks and credit cards to pay for flowers and stuffed animals for the women he dated; he was a romantic.

At traffic stops, he tried to skirt the law by giving the pseudonym “Charles Brayman” to police.

Turned to savages. When Lotter and Nissen found out that their recently acquired drinking buddy — who was dating Lotter’s former flame Lana Tisdel — was actually a woman whose real name was Teena Brandon, they became enraged.

They beat up and raped Brandon one night in December 1993.

After Brandon, 21, filed sexual assault charges, Lotter and Nissen decided to kill him in a case that became the subject of the 1998 documentary The Brandon Teena Story and the 1999 movie Boys Don’t Cry starring Hilary Swank.

Brandon Teena, Lisa Lambert, and Phillip Devine were murdered in this house in Humboldt, Nebraska, on Dec. 31, 1993
Scene of the triple homicide in Humboldt, Nebraska

Dramatization on big screen. The latter film, a surprise hit, helped raise awareness of the intolerance faced by people in the LGBT community.

Lotter and Nissen, portrayed by actors Peter Sarsgaard and Brendan Sexton III, were already in prison for murder by the time the movies came out.

In addition to stabbing and shooting Brandon, whom they found hiding beneath a blanket in a farmhouse in Humboldt, the duo murdered witnesses Lisa Lambert, 24, and Phillip Devine, 22.

The killers spared the life of Lambert’s baby son, Tanner. They deposited him in his crib before they fled.

Nissen later admitted that their original plan was to dismember Brandon, but they didn’t have a chance to go through with it, according to court papers.

Ice going, guys. The murderers attempted some precautions. They took a circuitous trip back to Falls City, so no one would see them returning from Humboldt’s direction.

Lotter and Nissen disposed of the murder weapons, a stolen .380-caliber handgun and a knife with “Lotter” written on its case, by throwing them into the Nemaha River. But the water was frozen, and police found the items the next day.

So where are Lotter and Nissen today?

Lotter, whose criminal record traces back to a 1987 theft and escape conviction at age 16, occupies a cell on death row in the Tecumseh State Correctional Institution.

A young John Lotter and a recent mugshot
A youngish John Lotter and in a recent mug shot

He has kept busy with appeals, all rejected, over the years and recently came up with a new defense tack — that the state can’t execute him because he’s intellectually disabled.

Point person. As a boy, Lotter scored 76 on a school IQ test, but he got only 67 on the one he took while incarcerated.

The latter would land him below Nebraska’s cutoff of 70 points for death chamber eligibility.

But it’s hard to imagine that the justice system would give more credence to an intelligence test taken in prison than one given during childhood — when the taker had no reason to deliberately appear compromised.

Judges unsympathetic. Plus, it’s possible that Lotter is just bad at taking written tests. He’s no Neil deGrasse Tyson, but he speaks distinctly, enunciating “evidentiary hearing” perfectly well, for example.

Whatever the case, in 2018, Nebraska Supreme Court, turned down Lotter’s appeal. In 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to take Lotter’s death penalty appeal.

His ex-pal Thomas Nissen is serving his sentence of life without parole plus 24 years at Lincoln Correctional Center.

Interestingly, although Nissen reportedly has an IQ score in the 80s, Dunne, who corresponded with him in prison, said that Nissen read and understood books written by Dunne’s wife, the literary journalist Joan Didion.

New development. In 2007, Nissen made a surprise announcement that he, and not Lotter, actually fired the bullets that killed Brandon Teena, Phillip Devine, and Lisa Lambert.

Lotter demanded a new trial on that basis, but he never got one. Regardless of who pulled the trigger, Lotter helped plan the murders, which makes him legally accountable just the same.

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Brandon’s mother, JoAnn, won $80,000 in a civil suit against the county for failing to arrest Lotter and Nissen immediately after the rape charges were filed.

No visible means of support. But a court later reduced Richardson County’s liability. JoAnn received only $17,000, according to an account from writer Charles Laurence that ran in the (Ottawa) Citizen’s Weekly on April 2, 2000.

The killers, who reportedly had a total of $5 between them at the time of their arrests, would have to pay the balance, the court decided.

It’s unclear whether Lotter and Nissen were ever employed or what they did otherwise to obtain beer and gas money before their arrests for murder.

Their reduced circumstances, however, haven’t stopped the pair from snagging love interests while behind bars.

Marvin "Thomas" Nissen in court and in a recent mugshot
Thomas Nissen in court and in a recent mugshot

Not in the social register. Nissen became engaged to a pen pal from Chicago in 2006, according to the Omaha World Herald.

Lotter applied for a license to marry Jeanne Bissonnette, 50, of Lakewood, Washington, in 2013, according to the Omaha World Herald.

The newspaper story mentioned that Nebraska state prisons don’t keep records of inmate weddings, so there’s no way to find out whether the men followed through and actually got married.

But Lotter and Nissan don’t have a whole lot at stake in that regard. Nebraska isn’t one of the six states that allow conjugal visits.

You can watch the documentary about the case on YouTube.

That’s all for this post. Until next time, cheers. RR


P.S. Read an update on Lana Tisdel and her mother.
P.P.S. Read an epilogue on Sheriff Charles Laux.

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